un poeta (w&d simón mesa soto)

Several people had mentioned this film to me, having watched it on-line on a dodgy download. Which seems entirely appropriate. This is a film which perhaps comes from the edge of the edge, and does its thing with an astonishing, sophisticated zeal, plunging from out-and-out comedy to raw tenderness. Make ‘em laugh, make ‘em cry. There’s something almost overtly Bolaño-esque in a film about a struggling poet. The opening scenes establish Oscar, the poet of the title, as a failure. But poetry is a vocation which is twinned with failure. The world has no need of poets yet they insist on existing, albeit in penury. The irony at the heart of the film is that nations end up putting the faces of poets on their banknotes.

The film captures, with zero sentimentality, that Oscar, who published two volumes of poetry years ago, is a loser. He still lives with his mum. He has an alcohol problem. He is estranged from his teenage daughter. He is a stunted husk of a man. All of which is, of course, in narrative terms, fertile ground. Oscar has so much to overcome that whilst we are encouraged to laugh at him and his world in the opening act, we will be encouraged to root for him as he seeks to overcome these obstacles as the film unfolds.

This narrative sleight-of-hand lends the film its spine, but what super-charges it is the casting, the editing, the world-creating. A dogma camera takes the viewer into the heart of Oscar’s world, at home, in the classroom, with his fellow poets. The editing starts staccato, with comic cuts, establishing a resounding rhythm; and later unfolds, allowing long, complicated scenes to play out. The director handles all the elements with aplomb. It’s a low-key technical marvel, showing how cinema can be imbued with energy when all it’s doing is showing a man running around Medellin making a mess of his life.

But perhaps te greatest extravagance of Soto’s film is the title. What is a poet? Why are they allowed to run free? What is the point of poetry? All of these are questions which cannot be answered, but Soto makes a stab at making us ask these questions, and discover, in our own way, that poetry has a value, only it’s a value that has nothing to do with banknotes. These are questions which are sung from the edges, where the battle between survival and the dream-world is at its most acute. It’s not ridiculous to say that in its way, Oscar’s journey is homeric: he has to fight the cyclops, ward off the sirens, find his way home. Soto’s film tells us more about poetry, warts and all, than any motion picture blockbuster ever could.

NB - having said all of this, it should be noted that, as ever when a film appears from left field from a country whose cinema traditions are not well known, there is a temptation to view it as a burning bush or water turned into wine. But Soto has been doing his thing for many years, and this film was a success at Cannes, as well as having production funding from some of the big guns of European producing houses. Un Poeta doesn’t come out of the nada, there is industry and process behind it.

NB2 - in the bar, later, the name of Mike Leigh came up as we spoke about how a film that succeeds in dazzling foreign audiences might include nuances that a local audience would question. With regard to which when I got home I found the following article from a Colombian journal (in Spanish) which offers a counter-take to the one you’ve just read.

https://gaceta.co/contenidos/donde-esta-la-poesia-de-un-poeta/#:~:text=Un%20poeta%20ve%20la%20nueva,y%20su%20aparente%20incorrección%20política.

sexy beast (d. jonathan glazer, w. louis mellis, david scinto)

Glazer’s sophomore film is another that has lived in the memory, primarily for Kingsley’s psychotic performance. With the casting of James Fox and the scenes of the gangland bosses’ faces in close up, drinking grotesquely, there’s a nod to Performance in the direction. The dialogue is theatrical, expertly edited, and full of memorable lines. The actors were clearly having a ball. Glazer’s flair is obvious, even if the sum of the parts don’t quite add up to a whole. The jagged underwater sequence, the opening boulder device, H’s sense of humour, it’s a jigsaw puzzle which doesn’t quite fit together. But I did love Winstone’s final scene, being dropped off on the Harrow Road, next to Royal Oak station, a few hundred yards from where I used to live, a spot I’d walk past on a daily basis. 

 

thief (w&d michael mann, w. frank hohimer)

Mann’s early film is laden with flair and atmosphere and bad blood effects at the very end. The director’s eye for a frame is impeccable. His ability to capture mood matches it. This is accompanied by dialogue scenes with a free-flowing rhythm which bestows the sense of improvisation, of actors and director reaching for the moon together. The scene between Caan and Tuesday Weld when he convinces her to hook up with him is allowed to ramble and rumble. There are no short cuts and this helps to make characters who might otherwise have seemed generic into ones who are both plausible and tragic. As ever, this is a celebration of the ambitions of the small-timer (who wants to cash out just once). Movies about heroes are hung on the shoulders of stars, but stars are actors who are capable of turning the minor character into a heroic figure. Caan is brilliant in the role, a jaundiced head of hair who almost falls for the dream, before remembering that dreams aren’t for everyone. 

flesh (david szalay)

Flesh is a good title. It grabs you. You want it. Which is also how Szalay writes. It’s quasi Pinteresque. Succinct. But enigmatic. Riveting. Absorbing. Ambiguous. Flesh is a book that talks about the here and now. In a way. The little man and where the little man might fit. Into the here and now. Where does he fit? Is he little? These are the questions the book might be asking. István is that little man. But he is also, in his way, exceptional. He kills. He saves lives. He ascends. It’s a dizzying ascent and the novel dizzies. And then?

And then comes the novel’s get-out-of-jail card.

There’s something faintly Hemingway about the book, in an understated fashion. Heroic deeds and terse sentences. Flesh reveals something of our world. And it hides away from other things. But it does all of this with precision and efficiency. As though the writer is constructing a machine. Which might just be his protagonist.

i soliti ignoti (w&d mario monicelli, w. agenore incrocci, furio scarpelli, suso cecchi d’amico)

It’s intriguing to watch films that are perhaps little known outside their country. Obviously the robust Italian cinema industry was already delivering work by directors whose names have entered the pantheon. The prolific Mario Monicelli, however, is not on that list. The title could almost be translated as The Usual Suspects. This is a heist movie, with a comic bent, somewhere between Rififi and The Lavender Hill Mob. The heist is a macguffin which offers a cross-section of society’s lower depths. A failed boxer gathers together a team, including a youthful Mastroianni, to pull off a job. The director delights in showing everything that can go wrong, right up to the very end. In keeping with Bertolucci’s early films, it shows Roman society as one where people are reluctant to work, they want to find a short cut to some money, and the greatest punishment the ringleader has to face is being made to do an honest day’s labour, something which is seen by his gang as shameful. This is a celebration of street smarts, of the little man, the loser. The criminal is just someone who’s seeking to get by. It’s a narrative tradition that reaches back into European history, through Dickens to Hugo to Shakespeare to Quevedo and the laughter of the Cinemateca public reinforces its enduring appeal.

Nb IMDB lists Italo Calvino as uncredited screenwriter. The film is based on a short story of his. Although it might be said that it doesn’t feel overtly like anything written by Calvino.

the asphalt jungle (w&d john huston, w. ben maddow, w.r. burnett)

Whilst on one level a straightforward heist morality tale, there’s something more deeply human operating in Huston’s glorious noir. The venality of the human species is laid, bare, determined by the amorality of capitalism. In the pursuit of wealth, everyone’s a loser in the end. The film is adorned with a host of topnotch performances from its ensemble cast, including the ingenue Monroe. Characters are conscious of the mistakes they make, the deep water they find themselves adrift in, and this recognition makes them strangely sympathetic, as though they have to suffer the journey to destruction in order to remember who they really are. Huston manages the innately difficult task of introducing new characters at regular intervals, without in any way affecting the rhythm or the tension. The hunchback driver, Lou, only really comes into his own well past the midway point, but suddenly he’s a vivid character, tragic in his own way. The director and his screenwriters post the heist itself at the midpoint of the film, rather than the end of the second act or the dénouement. The heist loses nothing of its tension, but this placing also allows the film to focus on its true interest, the hubris that greed provokes before the fall.

 

land and freedom (d. loach, w. jim allen)

Loach’s film is resolutely British. For all that Loach positions himself as being on the margins of the film industry, his narrative models tend towards the conservative. A young man goes to Spain on a coming-of-age journey. He has to overcome obstacles. He gets rewards. He obeys the beats, before returning to Liverpool, where he will die fifty years later, in a framing device that offers no insight into how his Spanish experiences changed him or those he loved. Like Orwell, whose book is clearly an influence, much of the narrative and tragic dimension of the film is taken up by the conflict between the anarchists and the communists on the republican side. Whilst this was clearly of note, the enemy in the Spanish Civil War really wasn’t Stalin, no matter whether his actions caused more harm than good. Without denying this element of the history, it seems a very British perspective to focus on the rifts within the movement. The film could undoubtably be read as an allegory for the travails of the Labour Party, which seems slightly beside the point. There is one famous lengthy scene of a discussion in a village about how to proceed, whether to collectivise the village agriculture or not. Whilst this scene is intriguing and perhaps inspired by Watkins, what it really does is highlight how the film, with its more sentimental approach to the narrative, dances around the edges of the theoretical, political issues, including the scene as a kind of sub-clause, an extended footnote. Again, this feels like the take of a deeply British sensibility, where serious things need to be kept at arm’s length. Loach handles the action sequences with surprising agility. The acting is committed, and it’s notable that at least two of the cast went on to have impressive careers behind the camera. It’s a solid, worthy piece of filmmaking that nevertheless never really threatens to catch fire and burn the house down.

 

el espíritu de la colmena (w&d víctor erice, w. ángel fernández, santos de blázquez)

Erice’s film lurks at the back of the room when people who know about film talk about film. It possesses a mystique, one of those films which has to be seen,  but which not that many have actually watched. It is one of several cult films where the protagonists are children (Night of the Hunter, Come and See, Ivan’s Childhood, Kes etc). I had managed to spend fifty years or so not watching it, but last night it finally caught up with me. It’s a woozy, mesmerising journey through childhood in the immediate aftermath of the Spanish Civil War. 1940, the Republicans have lost, a generation is about to go into political lockdown. Ana and Isabel are sisters living in a rural village with their parents, who have survived the war. They are girls who have a vague awareness of the wider world, something they pick up through osmosis, perhaps. Which is a plausible way of communicating how we are all affected by those things which happen beyond the horizon, even though we are not directly conscious of this, or even fully aware of what those things beyond the horizon actually are. Erice threads tropes - Frankenstein, shaving, the taste of an apple. Was it just me who saw in the dead republican an echo of Guevara laid out on a table in La Higuera? Nothing much happens and at the same time all sorts of things are happening. The director plays with time, allowing the film to reveal or remember how childhood is a time of endless time, of games that always hide their true meaning, a time of fierce competition, quiet fears, small joys.

nb - in English this film is called The Spirit of the Beehive

hyperpolitics (anton jäger)

Jäger’s lauded book is a plausible interpretation of the way in which political engagement has morphed over the course of the past century and more. It takes in the rise and fall of the unions, the rise (and fall?) of fascism, and the rise of 21st century micro movements, such as Brexit or Black Lives Matter, movements which appear in a kind of suspended animation, at a remove from established political discourse, yet provoking a commitment which the day-to-day of political engagement struggles to emulate. It’s perhaps his concluding pages which are the most disheartening. Removed from any kind of social cohesion, capitalism’s children are increasingly atomised, cut off from even the possibility of contemplating fixity or a  long-term vision. Jäger cites Houellebecq, Baudrillard and Ernaux in his analysis of a society fraying at the seams, desperate for some kind of anchor, reduced to following the platitudes of witch doctors, spin doctors or snake-oil salesmen.  

contos do esquecimento (w&d dulce fernandes)

Fernandes’ documentary could be the flip side of Pinho’s O Risa e a Faca. Her film documents the discovery of a mass grave in a Portuguese town called Lagos, near Lisbon. The mass grave had been concealed by a vast rubbish dump. When the rubbish dump was cleared in order to build a car park, the bones of 158 skeletons from the fifteenth century were found. These were some of the earliest victims of the slave trade which would mushroom with the development of the Americas. In the case of Portugal this meant specifically the Angola/Congo - Brazil passage. Fernandes approaches this discovery with a quiet fury. The film is composed of a series of fixed camera or drone shots of landscapes which are pertinent to the discovery of the bones. The film as such is both a testament and a memorial to the victims, something which the voiceover comments is barely offered by the developers, who place a crazy golf course on top of the parking and a small, underwritten plaque to commemorate the victims. Fernandes’ film is a retort to this lack of respect: it honours the dead, who were never honoured in life, with its sober, measured rendering of their tragic fate, questioning as it does the basis on which the wealth of Europe was founded.